No collection of tools can help if you don't know how to use them! Here are some suggestions for making survival kits that might give you a fighting chance to survive during a wilderness and/or urban emergency! And here's a thought from C.S. Lewis about survival gear: "The things that make survival worth having are not to be rated below the things that enable us to survive."
The ability to build a survival fire for warming, light or signalling can be critical during a wilderness emergency. Here are some proven techniques from the Bulletin Winter Survival Guide. by Leon Pantenburg
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In October, 2007, The Bend (OR) Bulletin published a special winter survival guide for Central Oregon, which I researched and wrote.
Being able to make a quick campfire under survival conditions can save your life. (Pantenburg photo)
There was a real need for practical survival information at the time. In November, 2006, veteran snowmobiler Roger Rouse, 53, of Bend, died of hypothermia in Deschutes National Forest, about 10 miles west of Bend. He and his son had intended to only be out for a morning ride when a fierce snowstorm overwhelmed them. (To read the complete story, click here.)
Less than a month later, in December 2006, Californian James Kim, 35, died in the Rogue River Wilderness after leaving his wife and children to get help. The family car was stuck in snow on a remote road. (To see Larry King’s coverage of the Kim tragedy, click here.)
Shortly after the Kim tragedy, I was asked to research, write and put together a practical winter survival guide. Long story short, the next fall, the Bulletin published the guide. It received some awards and a lot of attention.
The Bulletin is publishing the three-part series as a public service, and this week's section features emergency firemaking. Check out Part Two. For more survival gear information, click on making your own survival kits!
Nationwide attention was brought to winter survival because of a stalled vehicle tragedy in 2006. by Leon Pantenburg
The genesis of SurvivalCommonSense.com began after two fatalities in Central Oregon in late 2006.
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A survival situation can start with a vehicle sliding off the road (Pantenburg photo)
In November, veteran snowmobiler Roger Rouse, 53, of Bend, died of hypothermia in Deschutes National Forest, about 10 miles west of Bend. He and his son had intended to only be out for a morning ride when a fierce snowstorm overwhelmed them. (To read the complete story, click here.)
Less than a month later, in December 2006, Californian James Kim, 35, died in the Rogue River Wilderness after leaving his wife and children to get help. The family car was stuck in snow on a remote road. (To see Larry King’s coverage of the Kim tragedy, click here.)
Shortly after the Kim tragedy, the editor of The Bulletin in Bend, Oregon, asked me to put together a practical winter survival guide.
“Talk to (Deschutes County) Search and Rescue, find out what the trends are, and what gear people need to take with them,” the editor said. “Then, come up with a practical survival kit for our readers, based on the experts’ recommendations. This is an investigative assignment. Check out all sources, and test everything.”
The survival guide was received very well, and got a lot of attention. At that point, I figured out that there needed to be more practical survival information available, and I started the SurvivalCommonSense website. Now, more than a million views later, we're pleased to continue our common sense approach to wilderness survival.
As a public service, The Bulletin is reprinting the winter survival series. Thank you, Bulletin! Here is the original survival guide.
Part of my everyday carry gear is a notebook and a pen or pencil. Here is why these are important. by Leon Pantenburg
For decades, I have carried a pencil or pen and small pocket notebook as part of my everyday carry gear.
I always carry a pencil and notebook in my compass setup. (Pantenburg photos)
As a working journalist, these are tools of the trade, and this is a no-brainer. Part of my job is gathering information and interviewing sources. I always have a larger notebook in my briefcase or car and a pen and pencil.
But the small, pocket-sized notebook that fits in my hip pocket gets used way beyond what you'd imagine. In my urban lifestyle, that's the notebook I use constantly to write messages, grocery lists, notes to put under windshield wiper blades, and reminders of things to do.
But the most important aspect is convenience. If the notebook is easy to carry, you won't leave it behind.
You might want to invest in a notebook with waterproof paper as some foresters or emergency personnel use. But whatever size you carry in the backcountry, make sure your notebook is carried in a plastic bag, or something that keeps it dry in the rain or after a dunking in a creek.
And no electronic gee-wizardry, please. Anything powered by batteries is as reliable as the power source. Cold weather can kill batteries in your whatever-phone, leaving you with a paperweight.
In a survival kit, your notebook can be more important than you could imagine. Here are some uses: Write a treatment note: Suppose you have to administer first aid to someone, and the victim must be passed on to a Search And Rescue or Emergency Medical Technician. Medical personnel will really appreciate a brief note, documenting what treatment you have already done. Use the five Ws: Who, What, Where, Why and When to explain what treatment was given and any observations. An effective note can save precious time.
This 30-year-old note shows my canoeing partner, John Nerness, finished
next to last, while I took second place in this Pitch game.
Leave a note in your car: Always leave a note with someone, again elaborating on the five Ws, when you take off on an adventure. This note should be left at home with a responsible adult. At the trailhead, if there are any changes in plan, a note should be left on the dashboard, or under the windshield wiper, where it can be easily read. This can save Search and Rescue teams countless hours of searching if you don't return as planned. Directions you took: If you get in a complicated or confusing area, write notes to yourself about which turns you took and what landmarks were noticed. Later, if you're returning in the dark or the weather gets bad, you don't have to wonder which way to go. If you are stressed or under duress of some sort, there is a propensity to forget directions. A clear note will help. Notes on the trail conditions: It is helpful to record trail conditions in some cases, so on the return trip you don't forget about an icy spot or a hazard on the trail. Trace a map: On one snowshoe trip, I noticed a new trail on the kiosk of a warming hut. It was easy to trace the route on a piece of paper, along with GPS coordinates. Photo specifics: As a photographer, I'm always interested in what works under challenging situations. If you're tackling a particularly tricky shot, write down what you did so you don't have to reinvent the wheel the next time. It's also nice to record GPS coordinates of a particularly nice area or landscape. Tic Tac Toe: Or other games. A danger in the wilderness is getting bored while waiting to be rescued or for the weather to clear. I take along a deck of cards, and a note book allows keeping score. Anything that keeps your mind occupied in an emergency or disaster situation is a survival tool. Make a plan: Every survival situation should have a plan of action for getting you out of it. Write down your plans and how you intend to implement them. That way, under stress, you won't forget to do something important.
That's eight uses for a notebook, and there are a lot more if you use your imagination.
